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can help public agencies and the peo ple they serve monitor and understand AI and algorithmic decision making systems and decide whether or not a system should be used We also need real accountability inside tech com panies that can include pre release trials and evaluation of AI systems so we know how they work before they are released on live populations And we need regulation of the most invasive and error prone tools such as facial recognition That may also mean that there are areas in which we shouldn t use AI tools at all until they are shown to be working better for example in criminal justice Can AI then reverse inequalities in the real world or at least draw our attention to them Whether AI can be used to uncover dis crimination in everyday life is a very exciting question for me We need a new socio technical field of research that deals with these societal conse quences This debate brings us back to the question what do we want for our society And this is a complex issue Image search is an example If we do not want mainly men to appear in the search for a doctor and mainly women for nurse then we must de cide how many men and women should appear in each case How do we represent the world fairly These questions are currently being dis cussed within tech companies but this debate must be open to the public These are political discussions that have a great deal of influence but are currently taking place behind closed doors What does the future of AI hold let s say in ten years from now She laughs I don t make any predic tions in this area It changes too quickly and too much But more importantly I am convinced that we spend too little time learning from history This is much more important than asking what AI holds in store in the next few years The way to achieve a better future with these technologies is to learn from the past Kate Crawford has been researching the social effects of machine learning and artificial intelligence for ten years Crawford is a Distinguished Research Professor at New York Uni versity a Principal Researcher at Micro soft Research New York City and a Visiting Professor at the MIT Media Lab Kate Crawford will be a Fellow at the Robert Bosch Academy in Berlin in summer 2019 She already pursued research at this Academy in summer 2018 and had the opportunity to exchange ideas with experts and decision makers 37 P ho to R ob er t B os ch S tif tu ng A ni ka B ue ss em ei er

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